K+A News Bulletin
  Prepared by: Issue Date: June 21, 2010  
     Krieger + Associates

The Magic Pill

Following a flurry of propaganda from all sides of the Ontario Government v. Ontario Pharmacists standoff on the matter of reduced generic drug prices and professional allowances, the Ontario Government has finally made its final decision concerning the legislative regulations.

On July 1, 2010, the Ontario Government will bring into force its final regulations, which basically achieve the following for private sector plans:

Generic Drug Price Reductions
July 1, 2010 – Reduced to 50% of brand name
April 1, 2011 – Reduced to 35% of brand name
April 1, 2012 – Reduced to 25% of brand name

Elimination of Professional Allowance
(These fees not currently regulated by private plans)
July 1, 2010 – Reduced to 50%
April 1, 2011 – Reduced to 35%
April 1, 2012 – Reduced to 25%
April 2, 2013 – Eliminated

There are other aspects of the regulations that address application to the Ontario Drug Benefit (ODB) and which are not addressed in this bulletin. For full details, visit www.ontario.ca/drugreforms

What Does this Mean to Your Benefit Plan?
The obvious response is that private plan drug costs are expected to reduce. While some are speculating a 3-5% reduction in drug plan costs, the amount by which your plan will be affected is dependent on many factors such as current drug usage and what percentage of your population is in Ontario. The best way to determine the impact is to work with your plan advisor and provider to review current drug utilization trends and costs. If your plan does not use a drug card, it may be more difficult to obtain specific data about your drug plan (one major advantage of using a drug card). If you are a K+A client, we are already looking at these factors and will be in touch shortly.

When we look at the big picture trend in prescription drug use, we see that due to the lack of new patents and the expiry of existing patents on highly used drugs (such as Lipitor), the pattern of drug use now has brand name drugs at the bottom of the list, generics sitting somewhere in the middle and single source drugs1 taking over the lead. As further statistics tell us that Canada pays some of the highest prices for generics in the world, it is odd to think that the generics have officially moved from the cost saver for private plans to a cost driver. We even see many cases where the cost of the generic exceeds the cost of the brand name.

Are we going to ever really understand or control these elements to the degree we desire? Our opinion is, no. Do private plans need to start taking a different approach to designing coverage and assessing how the plan dollars are being spent? Yes, and that opens the way to new and more purposeful ways to deliver this all-important benefit to our fellow Canadians.

Until next time…

1A single source drug holds an active patent and is manufactured by one company. Term can apply to both brand name and generic drugs.